Study for the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination (MCCQE) I. Engage with flashcards and multiple-choice questions with detailed feedback. Prepare confidently!

Multiple Choice

Which finding warrants referral to an audiologist in a child?

Early identification of hearing impairment in infants is crucial. A child who does not react to sound by about 3 months is a strong red flag for possible hearing loss and should be referred for a formal audiology evaluation. The absence of a response to sound at this age directly points to auditory system function and can guide timely interventions that support language development. Delays in babbling by 12 months, lack of single words by 16 months, or absence of two-word phrases by 24 months are all language milestones. Delays here can be related to a variety of factors, including speech-language development or environmental factors, and while they may accompany hearing loss, they do not indicate an auditory problem as clearly or promptly as not responding to sound does.

Early identification of hearing impairment in infants is crucial. A child who does not react to sound by about 3 months is a strong red flag for possible hearing loss and should be referred for a formal audiology evaluation. The absence of a response to sound at this age directly points to auditory system function and can guide timely interventions that support language development.

Delays in babbling by 12 months, lack of single words by 16 months, or absence of two-word phrases by 24 months are all language milestones. Delays here can be related to a variety of factors, including speech-language development or environmental factors, and while they may accompany hearing loss, they do not indicate an auditory problem as clearly or promptly as not responding to sound does.